Category Archives: Other Basins

Other TCs

Tropical Storm Akara Forms Over South Atlantic Ocean

Tropical Storm Akara formed over the South Atlantic Ocean during Monday night. At 7:00 a.m. EST on Tuesday the center of Tropical Storm Akara was located at latitude 32.0°S and longitude 42.0°W which put it about 550 miles (885 km) east-southeast of Porto Alegre, Brazil. It was moving toward the south at 5 m.p.h. (8 km/h). The maximum sustained wind speed was 45 m.p.h. (75 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 60 m.p.h. (95 km/h). The minimum surface pressure was 993 mb.

The Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET) in Brazil designated a former subtropical cyclone over the South Atlantic Ocean southeast of Brazil as Tropical Storm Akara on Monday night. There was a well defined center of circulation in the lower levels of the atmosphere. Bands of showers and lower clouds were revolving around the center of Tropical Storm Akara. A stronger rainband coiled around the western and northern side of Akara’s circulation.

Tropical Storm Akara will move through an environment unfavorable for intensification during the next 24 hours. Akara will move over water where the Sea Surface Temperatures are near 24°C. It will move under the western part of an upper level ridge over the South Atlantic Ocean. The upper level ridge will produce northerly winds that will blow across the top of the subtropical cyclone. Those winds will cause moderate vertical wind shear. The moderate wind shear and marginal Sea Surface Temperatures are likely to cause Tropical Storm Akara to weaken slowly during the next 24 hours.

Tropical Storm Akara will move around the western side of a high pressure system over the South Atlantic Ocean. The high pressure system will steer Akara slowly toward the south during the next 24 hours. On its anticipated track, Tropical Storm will remain east of South America.

Subtropical Cyclone Develops Over South Atlantic Ocean

A subtropical cyclone developed over the South Atlantic Ocean southeast of Brazil on Monday. At 1:00 p.m. EST on Monday the center of a subtropical cyclone was located at latitude 30.0°S and longitude 42.0°W which put it about 570 miles (920 km) east-southeast of Porto Alegre, Brazil. It was moving toward the southwest at 4 m.p.h. (6 km/h). The maximum sustained wind speed was 45 m.p.h. (75 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 60 m.p.h. (95 km/h). The minimum surface pressure was 996 mb.

A low pressure system over the South Atlantic Ocean southeast of Brazil exhibited more organization on Monday and the National Institute of Meteorology in Brazil classified the system as a subtropical depression. The subtropical cyclone had a well defined center of circulation in the lower levels of the atmosphere. Bands of showers and lower clouds were revolving around the center of circulation. A stronger rainband coiled around the northern and western side of the subtropical cyclone.

The subtropical cyclone will move through an environment unfavorable for intensification during the next 24 hours. It will move over water where the Sea Surface Temperatures are near 24°C. The subtropical cyclone will move under the western part of an upper level ridge over the South Atlantic Ocean. The upper level ridge will produce strong northerly winds that will blow across the top of the subtropical cyclone. Those winds will cause strong vertical wind shear. The strong wind shear and marginal Sea Surface Temperatures are likely to cause the subtropical cyclone to weaken slowly during the next 24 hours.

The subtropical cyclone will move around the western side of a high pressure system over the South Atlantic Ocean. The high pressure system will steer the subtropical cyclone slowly toward the south during the next 24 hours. On its anticipated track, the subtropical cyclone will remain east of South America.

Medicane Drops Heavy Rain on Sicily

A low pressure system sometimes called a medicane dropped heavy rain over parts of Sicily on Friday. There were reports of flash floods in eastern Sicily. At 8:00 a.m. EDT on Friday the center of the low pressure system was located at latitude 36.5°N and longitude 16.1°E which put it about 50 miles (80 km) southeast of Siracusa, Italy. The low pressure system was nearly stationary. The maximum sustained wind speed was 50 m.p.h. (80 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 65 m.p.h. (105 km/h). The minimum surface pressure was 1003 mb.

A small low pressure system located over the Mediterranean Sea just to southeast of Sicily exhibited some of the characteristics associated with tropical cyclones. The low pressure system looked similar to a subtropical cyclone on satellite images. Low pressure systems over the Mediterranean Sea with this type of structure are sometimes called medicanes. The current medicane southeast of Sicily has a symmetrical circulation with a well defined center of circulation. Bands of showers and thunderstorms are revolving around the center of the medicane. The strongest thunderstorms are occurring in bands in the northern and westerns sides of the circulation. Some of those bands dropped heavy rains parts of eastern Sicily. There have been reports of flash floods in some locations because of persistent heavy rain.

The medicane is in an area where the steering winds are weak and it is likely to remain nearly stationary during the next 24 hours. It is in an environment that should allow it to maintain its intensity during the next 24 hours. The medicane will be over water in the Mediterranean Sea where the Sea Surface Temperatures are near 24˚C. It will be in an area where the upper level winds are weak and there will be little vertical wind shear. The strongest winds are likely to remain over the Mediterranean Sea southeast of Sicily. However, rainbands on the western side of the medicane will continue to drop heavy rain over parts of Sicily. Additional flash floods are likely to occur. The medicane is forecast to move southeast toward Libya during the weekend.

Iba Develops Into Rare South Atlantic Tropical Storm

Tropical Storm Iba developed into a rare South Atlantic Tropical Storm on Sunday.  At 8:00 p.m. EDT on Sunday the center of Tropical Storm Iba was located at latitude 19.2°S and longitude 36.0°S which put it about 260 miles (420 km) east of Linhares, Brazil.  Iba was moving toward the south at 3 m.p.h. (5 km/h).  The maximum sustained wind speed was 50 m.p.h. (80 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 65 m.p.h. (105 km/h).  The minimum surface pressure was 1000 mb.

More thunderstorms developed near the center of a low pressure system off the east coast of Brazil and the Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia designated the system as Tropical Storm Iba.  The circulation around Tropical Storm Iba was still organizing.  Bands of showers and thunderstorms were developing and starting to revolve around the center of circulation.  Storms near the center of circulation were beginning to generate upper level divergence which was pumping mass away from the tropical storm.

Tropical Storm Iba will be in an environment favorable for intensification during the next 24 to 36 hours.  Iba will move over water where the Sea Surface Temperature is near 28°C.  It will move under the narrow eastern end of an upper level ridge.  The upper level winds right over Tropical Storm Iba will be relatively weak and there will not be significant wind shear.  Iba will likely strengthen during the next 24 to 36 hours.  There is a chance that Tropical Storm Iba could strengthen into a hurricane.

Tropical Storm Iba is in an area where the steering winds are weak.  Iba may drift slowly toward the south during the next day or so.  On its anticipated track Tropical Cyclone Iba will stay just off the coast of Brazil during the next 48 hours.

Tropical Cyclone-like Low Forms Over the Mediterranean Sea

A small circular symmetric low pressure system developed over the southern Mediterranean Sea on Friday.  The low had an eye-like feature in its center and spiral bands of convection which made its structure look somewhat similar to a tropical cyclone.  The low brought wind gusts to 64 m.p.h. and a pressure of 986 mb to Malta.  At 3:00 p.m. the center of the low was near 32°N and longitude 15°E which put it about 300 miles south of Syracuse on the island of Sicily.  The low was moving toward the east-northeast and it was passing just south of the island of Sicily.

There have been other low pressure systems over the Mediterranean Sea that were similar to the current system and they often start debates about how they should be classified.  Some aspects of their structure (i.e. an eye-like feature in the center and spiral bands of clouds) are similar in structure to tropical cyclones.  The strongest winds are usually found close to the center of circulation and the pressure falls rapidly near the center, which are characteristics also seen in tropical cyclones.  The convection in the Mediterranean lows is usually not as deep as the convection in tropical cyclones and it is difficult to determine if they have a warm core in the middle and upper troposphere, which is part of the definition of a tropical cyclone.  Some of the lows are very similar to tropical cyclones from other parts of the world while other Mediterranean lows appear less like tropical cyclones of the deep tropics and more like subtropical cyclones or some other type of hybrid mesoscale low pressure system.  In any case they do bring winds which are strong enough to cause damage and they can produce heavy rainfall, especially when the cross mountainous regions.