Gert Intensifies to a Hurricane West of Bermuda

Gert intensified to a hurricane west of Bermuda on Monday.  Gert became the second Atlantic hurricane of 2017 and it is the second hurricane to form during the past six days.  Hurricane Franklin developed over the southern Gulf of Mexico last week.  At 11:00 p.m. EDT on Monday the center of Hurricane Gert was located at latitude 31.2°N and longitude 72.3°W which put it about 445 miles (720 km) west of Bermuda.  Gert was moving toward the north at 8 m.p.h. (13 km/h).  The maximum sustained wind speed was 75 m.p.h. (120 km/h) and there were gusts to 90 m.p.h. (145 km/h).  The minimum surface pressure was 986 mb.

An eye appeared on satellite images of Hurricane Gert at various times on Monday and it looked more like a hurricane.  There was a somewhat elliptical eye at the center of Hurricane Gert on Monday night.  The ring of thunderstorms around the eye did not completely surround the eye.  There was a large break on the northwest side of the eye.  Additional bands of showers and thunderstorms were occurring in the southeastern half of Gert.  There were fewer showers and thunderstorms in the northwestern half of the hurricane.  Thunderstorms near the core of Gert were generating upper level divergence which was pumping out mass to the south of the hurricane.

Hurricane Gert will be an environment that will be favorable for intensification for another 24 to 48 hours.  Gert will move over water where the Sea Surface Temperature is near 28.5°C.  An upper level ridge centered northwest of Gert is producing northerly winds which are blowing toward the top of the circulation.  Those winds are producing some vertical wind shear and they may be responsible for the asymmetrical distribution of showers and thunderstorms.  However, the vertical wind shear should not be strong enough to prevent Hurricane Gert from intensifying further.  An upper level trough will approach Gert from the west, but before the trough reaches the hurricane, the wind shear will decrease and a period of rapid intensification could occur.

Hurricane Gert is moving around the western end of a subtropical high over the Atlantic Ocean.  The high is steering Gert slowly toward the north.  When the upper level trough approaches Gert, southwesterly winds will start to steer the hurricane toward the northeast.  On its anticipated track Hurricane Gert should pass northwest of Bermuda.