Tropical Storm Bret Strengthens

Tropical Storm Bret strengthened on Wednesday as it moved closer to the Lesser Antilles. At 5:00 p.m. EDT on Wednesday the center of Tropical Storm Bret was located at latitude 13.3°N and longitude 53.9°W which put it about 375 miles (605 km) east of Barbados. Bret was moving toward the west at 15 m.p.h. (24 km/h). The maximum sustained wind speed was 65 m.p.h. (105 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 80 m.p.h. (130 km/h). The minimum surface pressure was 1000 mb.

Tropical Storm Warnings were in effect for St. Lucia and Martinique. Tropical Storm Watches were in effect for Barbados and Dominica.

A U.S. Air Force Reserve Hurricane Hunter aircraft flying into Tropical Storm Bret on Wednesday afternoon found that Bret had strengthened. More thunderstorms developed near the center of Bret’s circulation. Bands of showers and thunderstorms were revolving around the center of Tropical Storm Bret. Storms near the center generated upper level divergence that pumped mass away from the tropical storm. The size of the circulation around Bret increased when it strengthened. The reconnaissance plane found that the strongest winds were occurring northeast of the center of Tropical Storm Bret. Winds to tropical storm force extended out 105 miles (165 km) in the northern side of Bret’s circulation. Winds to tropical storm force extended out 45 miles (75 km) in the southern side of the circulation.

Tropical Storm Bret will move through an environment somewhat favorable for intensification during the next 24 hours. Bret will move over water where the Sea Surface Temperatures are near 28˚C. It will move under the axis of an upper level ridge over the tropical Atlantic Ocean. The upper level winds are weak near the axis of the ridge. There could be slightly stronger winds in the middle troposphere which could cause some vertical wind shear in those levels. Stronger wind shear in the middle troposphere could prevent intensification of Tropical Storm Bret during the next 24 hours. However, if the winds in the middle levels are not too strong, then Bret could strengthen to a hurricane.

Tropical Storm Bret will move south of a subtropical high pressure system over the Atlantic Ocean. The subtropical high will steer Bret toward the west during the next 24 hours. On its anticipated track, Tropical Storm Bret could bring strong winds and locally heavy rain to Barbados on Thursday afternoon. Bret could bring strong winds and locally heavy rain to St. Lucia, Martinique, and Dominica on Thursday night. Locally heavy rain could cause flash floods in some locations.