A low pressure system could develop near the Bahamas on Friday or Saturday. The National Hurricane Center is indicating that there is a 70% probability that the low pressure system could develop into a subtropical cyclone.
A stationary frontal boundary extends from south of Florida across the Bahamas. A small upper level trough called a shortwave over the southwestern U.S. will move east toward the stationary front later this week. When the upper level trough approaches the stationary front, a low pressure system is likely to develop near the Bahamas. If thunderstorms develop near the center of the low pressure system, then it could exhibit the structure of a tropical or subtropical cyclone. The Sea Surface Temperature near the Bahamas is near 26°C. So, the water will be warm enough to support the development of a tropical cyclone. However, the winds blowing around the upper level trough will cause moderate vertical wind shear. The wind shear may be strong enough to inhibit the development of a tropical cyclone. However, the shear may not be strong enough to prevent the development of a subtropical cyclone. If the low pressure system strengthens into a subtropical storm, it will be designated Subtropical Storm Arthur.