An area of low pressure developed east of the Bahamas and the system was designated as Invest 90L on Sunday afternoon.  At 5:00 p.m. EDT on Sunday the center of Invest 90L was located at latitude 24.0°N and longitude 71.0°W which put it about 260 miles (420 km) east of the Bahamas.  Invest 90L was moving toward the northwest at 11 m.p.h. (17 km/h).  The maximum sustained wind speed was 40 m.p.h. (65 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 50 m.p.h. (80 km/h).  The minimum surface pressure was 1009 mb.

The circulation of Invest 90L consists of a large asymmetrical low pressure system.  Most of the showers and thunderstorms are occurring northeast of the center of circulation.  Those showers and thunderstorms are being generated by convergence of winds from a large high pressure system over the north Atlantic Ocean into the area of low pressure.  A swirl of low clouds has emerged on the southwestern side of the low, but it is unclear if this is the actual center of circulation or is just a transient mesoscale feature.  A strong pressure gradient between the high pressure system and the low is producing an area of winds to tropical storm force northeast of the center of the low.  The winds are weaker in other parts of the circulation.

Invest 90L is in an environment that is mostly unfavorable for tropical cyclones.  It is moving over water where the Sea Surface Temperature is near 25°C.  So, there is less energy in the upper ocean to support tropical development.  An upper level trough over the southeastern U.S. is producing strong southwesterly winds which are blowing across the top of Invest 90L.  Those winds are producing strong vertical wind shear.  Marginal Sea Surface Temperatures and strong vertical wind shear make the classical development of a tropical cyclone unlikely.  However, the temperature in the upper troposphere is also cold and there may be enough instability in the atmosphere to produce thunderstorms.  If the wind shear decrease, then more thunderstorms could develop closer to the center of circulation and a subtropical cyclone could form.

The high over the north Atlantic is blocking northward movement of Invest 90L and the high is steering it toward the northwest.  A general northwesterly motion is expected to continue for another day or so.  Eventually the high will move off to the east and Invest 90L will start to move toward the northeast.  On its anticipated track Invest 90L will stay east of the U.S. and the Bahamas.  Invest 90L could pass close to Bermuda and it has the potential to bring gusty winds.