Tag Archives: Bermuda

Hurricane Gabrielle Strengthens to Cat. 4

Hurricane Gabrielle strengthened to Category 4 on the Saffir-Simpson Scale east of Bermuda on Monday afternoon.  At 5:00 p.m. EDT on Monday the center of Hurricane Gabrielle was located at latitude 31.7°N and longitude 61.8°W which put the center about 180 miles (290 km) east-southeast of Bermuda.  Gabrielle was moving toward the north-northeast at 12 m.p.h. (19 km/h).  The maximum sustained wind speed was 140 m.p.h. (225 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 165 m.p.h. (265 km/h).  The minimum surface pressure was 948 mb.

Hurricane Gabrielle strengthened to Category 4 on the Saffir-Simpson Scale east of Bermuda on Monday afternoon.  A circular eye with a diameter of 20 miles (32 km was at the center of Gabrielle’s circulation.  The eye was surrounded by a ring of thunderstorms and the strongest winds were occurring in that ring of storms.  Bands of showers and thunderstorms were revolving around the center of Gabrielle’s circulation.  Storms near the center of Gabrielle generated upper level divergence that pumped mass away from the hurricane.  The removal of mass caused the surface pressure to decrease.

The size of the circulation around Hurricane Gabrielle increased on Monday.  Winds to hurricane force extended out 40 miles (65 km) from the center of Gabrielle’s circulation.  Winds to tropical storm force extended out 140 miles (225 km) in the western side of Hurricane Gabrielle.  Winds to tropical storm force extended out 70 miles (110 km) in the eastern side of Gabrielle’s circulation.

The Hurricane Intensity Index (HII) for Hurricane Gabrielle was 28.6.  The Hurricane Size Index (HSI) was 13.1 and the Hurricane Wind Intensity Size Index (HWISI) was 41.7.

Hurricane Gabrielle will move through an environment that will become unfavorable for intensification during the next 24 hours.  Gabrielle will move over water where the Sea Surface Temperatures are near 28°C.  It will move under the southern extent of the upper level westerly winds in the middle latitudes.  Those upper level westerly winds will cause the vertical wind shear to increase.  Hurricane Gabrielle will start to weaken when the wind shear increases.

The upper level westerly winds in the middle latitudes will steer Hurricane Gabrielle toward the east during the next 24 hours.  On its anticipated track, Hurricane Gabrielle will move away from Bermuda on Tuesday.  Gabrielle will approach the Azores on Thursday.

 

Gabrielle Rapidly Intensifies to Major Hurricane

Hurricane Gabrielle rapidly intensified to a major hurricane southeast of Bermuda on Monday morning.  At 9:00 a.m. EDT on Monday the center of Hurricane Gabrielle was located at latitude 30.6°N and longitude 62.2°W which put the center about 195 miles (310 km) southeast of Bermuda.  Gabrielle was moving toward the north at 10 m.p.h. (16 km/h).  The maximum sustained wind speed was 120 m.p.h. (195 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 145 m.p.h. (235 km/h).  The minimum surface pressure was 957 mb.

Hurricane Gabrielle rapidly intensified to a major hurricane southeast of Bermuda on Monday morning.  A small circular eye formed at the center of Gabrielle’s circulation.  The eye was surrounded by a ring of thunderstorms and the strongest winds were occurring in that ring of storms.  Bands of showers and thunderstorms were revolving around the center of Gabrielle’s circulation.  Storms near the center of Gabrielle generated strong upper level divergence that pumped mass away from the hurricane.  The removal of large quantities of mass caused the surface pressure to decrease rapidly.

The circulation around Hurricane Gabrielle became more symmetrical on Monday morning.  Winds to hurricane force extended out 30 miles (50 km) from the center of Gabrielle’s circulation.  Winds to tropical storm force extended out 140 miles (220 km) from the center of Hurricane Gabrielle.

The Hurricane Intensity Index (HII) for Hurricane Gabrielle was 22.1.  The Hurricane Size Index (HSI) was 9.9 and the Hurricane Wind Intensity Size Index (HWISI) was 32.0.  Hurricane Gabrielle was similar in size and intensity to Hurricane Dennis when Dennie hit Northwest Florida in 2005.

Hurricane Gabrielle will move through an environment favorable for intensification during the next 24 hours.  Gabrielle will move over water where the Sea Surface Temperatures are near 29°C.  It will move in the region between an upper level low south of Bermuda and an upper level trough near the east coast of the U.S.  The upper level winds are weak between the upper level low and the upper level trough.  So, there will be little vertical wind shear. Hurricane Gabrielle will intensify during the next 24 hours.  Gabrielle could continue to intensify rapidly during the next few hours .

Hurricane Gabrielle will move around the western end of a subtropical high pressure system over the Atlantic Ocean. The high pressure system will steer Gabrielle toward the north during the next 24 hours.  On its anticipated track, Hurricane Gabrielle will pass east of Bermuda later on Monday.  Gabrielle could approach the Azores by Thursday evening.

Gabrielle Intensifies to a Hurricane

Former Tropical Storm Gabrielle intensified to a hurricane southeast of Bermuda on Sunday.  At 5:00 p.m. EDT on Sunday the center of Hurricane Gabrielle was located at latitude 28.5°N and longitude 61.7°W which put the center about 320 miles (515 km) southeast of Bermuda.  Gabrielle was moving toward the north-northwest at 10 m.p.h. (16 km/h).  The maximum sustained wind speed was 75 m.p.h. (120 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 90 m.p.h. (145 km/h).  The minimum surface pressure was 992 mb.

NOAA hurricane hunter aircraft conducting research flights into former Tropical Storm Gabrielle found that Gabrielle had intensified to a hurricane on Sunday afternoon.

The inner end of a rainband wrapped around the center of Hurricane Gabrielle.  A small eye appeared on microwave satellite imagery at the center of Gabrielle’s circulation.  Bands of showers and thunderstorms were revolving around the center of Hurricane Gabrielle.  Storms near the center of Gabrielle generated more upper level divergence that pumped mass away to the north and east of the tropical storm.  The removal of mass caused the surface pressure to decrease.

The strongest winds were occurring in the northeastern part of Hurricane Gabrielle.  Winds to hurricane force extended out 25 miles (40 km) in the northeastern quadrant of Gabrielle’s circulation.  Winds to tropical storm force extended out 175 miles (280 km) in the eastern side of Hurricane Gabrielle.  Winds to tropical storm force extended out 70 miles (110 km) in the western half of Gabrielle’s circulation.

Hurricane Gabrielle will move through an environment favorable for intensification during the next 24 hours.  Gabrielle will move over water where the Sea Surface Temperatures are near 29°C.  It will move in the region between an upper level low south of Bermuda and an upper level trough near the east coast of the U.S.  The upper level winds are weak between the upper level low and the upper level trough.  So, there will be little vertical wind shear.  Hurricane Gabrielle will intensify during the next 24 hours.  Gabrielle could intensify rapidly at times.

Hurricane Gabrielle will move around the western end of a subtropical high pressure system over the Atlantic Ocean.  The high pressure system will steer Gabrielle toward the north during the next 24 hours.  On its anticipated track, Hurricane Gabrielle will pass east of Bermuda on Monday.  Gabrielle could approach the Azores by late next week.

Tropical Storm Gabrielle Strengthens

Tropical Storm Gabrielle strengthened on Saturday as it moved over the Atlantic Ocean southeast of Bermuda.  At 5:00 p.m. EDT on Saturday the center of Tropical Storm Gabrielle was located at latitude 25.6°N and longitude 59.0°W which put the center about 580 miles (935 km) southeast of Bermuda.  Gabrielle was moving toward the northwest at 10 m.p.h. (16 km/h).  The maximum sustained wind speed was 65 m.p.h. (105 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 80 m.p.h. (130 km/h).  The minimum surface pressure was 996 mb.

Tropical Storm Gabrielle strengthened on Saturday.  The inner end of a rainband wrapped around the center of Gabrielle’s circulation.  A small eye was visible intermittently at the center of Gabrielle’s circulation.  Thunderstorms were occurring in bands in the northern and eastern parts of Tropical Storm Gabrielle.  Bands in the southern and western parts of Gabrielle’s circulation consisted primarily of showers and lower clouds.  Storms near the center of Gabrielle generated upper level divergence that pumped mass away to the north of the tropical storm.

The distribution of wind speeds in Tropical Storm Gabrielle continued to be asymmetrical.  Winds to tropical storm force extended out 140 miles (220 km) in the eastern side of Gabrielle’s circulation.  Winds to tropical storm force extended out 60 miles in the western side of Tropical Storm Gabrielle.

Tropical Storm Gabrielle will move through an environment that will be favorable for intensification during the next 24 hours.  Gabrielle will move over water where the Sea Surface Temperatures are near 29°C.  It will move under the eastern side of an upper level low that is south of Bermuda.  The upper level low will produce southerly winds that will blow toward the top of Gabrielle’s circulation.  Those winds will cause some vertical wind shear.  The vertical wind shear will inhibit intensification, but the wind shear will not be enough to prevent intensification.  Tropical Storm Gabrielle will intensify during the next 24 hours. Gabrielle is likely to strengthen to a hurricane on Sunday.

Tropical Storm Gabrielle will move around the southwestern part of a subtropical high pressure system over the eastern Atlantic Ocean.  The high pressure system will steer Gabrielle toward the northwest during the next 24 hours.  On its anticipated track, Tropical Storm Gabrielle will pass east of Bermuda on Monday.  Gabrielle could approach the Azores by late next week.

Tropical Storm Gabrielle Moves Southeast of Bermuda

Tropical Storm Gabrielle moved southeast of Bermuda on Friday.  At 5:00 p.m. EDT on Friday the center of Tropical Storm Gabrielle was located at latitude 22.4°N and longitude 56.6°W which put the center about 850 miles (1360 km) southeast of Bermuda.  Gabrielle was moving toward the west-northwest at 12 m.p.h. (19 km/h).  The maximum sustained wind speed was 50 m.p.h. (80 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 65 m.p.h. (105 km/h).  The minimum surface pressure was 1004 mb.

Tropical Storm Gabrielle started to exhibit more organization on Friday afternoon.  More thunderstorms formed near the center of Gabrielle’s circulation.  More thunderstorms also developed in bands in the eastern side of Tropical Storm Gabrielle.  Bands in the western side of Gabrielle still consisted primarily of showers and lower clouds.

The distribution of wind speeds in Tropical Storm Gabrielle continued to be asymmetrical.  Winds to tropical storm force extended out 150 miles (240 km) in the eastern side of Gabrielle’s circulation.  Winds to tropical storm force extended out 80 miles (130 km) in the western half of Gabrielle’s circulation.

Tropical Storm Gabrielle will move into an environment that will become more favorable for intensification during the next 24 hours.  Gabrielle will move over water where the Sea Surface Temperatures are near 29°C.  It will move under the eastern side of an upper level low that is south of Bermuda.  The upper level low will produce southerly winds that will blow toward the top of Gabrielle’s circulation.  Those winds will cause some vertical wind shear.  The vertical wind shear will inhibit intensification, but the wind shear will not be enough to prevent intensification.  Tropical Storm Gabrielle will intensify during the next 24 hours.  Gabrielle is likely to strengthen to a hurricane during the weekend.

Tropical Storm Gabrielle will move around the southwestern part of a subtropical high pressure system over the eastern Atlantic Ocean.  The high pressure system will steer Gabrielle toward the northwest during the next 24 hours.  On its anticipated track, Tropical Storm Gabrielle will make its closest approach to Bermuda on Monday.

Tropical Storm Fernand Starts to Weaken

Tropical Storm Fernand started to weaken on Monday evening.  At 11:00 p.m. EDT on Monday the center of Tropical Storm Fernand was located at latitude 36.1°N and longitude 56.3°W which put the center about 550 miles (890 km) east-northeast of Bermuda.  Fernand was moving toward the northeast at 13 m.p.h. (21 km/h).  The maximum sustained wind speed was 50 m.p.h. (80 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 65 m.p.h. 1095 km/h).  The minimum surface pressure was 1002 mb.

Tropical Storm Fernanda started to weaken on Monday evening as it moved over the Atlantic Ocean east-northeast of Bermuda.  Fernand moved under the southeastern part of an upper level ridge over the North Atlantic.  The upper level ridge produced northerly winds that blew across the top of Fernand’s circulation.  Those winds caused moderate vertical wind shear.  The vertical wind shear caused the distribution of thunderstorms in Tropical Storm Fernand to become asymmetrical.  Thunderstorms were still occurring in bands in the southeastern part of Fernand’s circulation.  Bands in the other parts of Tropical Storm Fernand consisted primarily of showers and lower clouds.

The circulation around Tropical Storm Fernand was small.  Winds to tropical storm force extended out 80 miles (130 km) from the center of Fernand’s circulation.

Tropical Storm Fernand will move through an environment that will be unfavorable for intensification during the next 24 hours.  Fernand will move over water where the Sea Surface Temperatures are near 26°C.  However, the upper level wind ridge over the North Atlantic will continue to cause moderate vertical wind shear.  The vertical wind shear will cause Tropical Storm Fernand to weaken during the next 24 hours.

Tropical Storm Fernand will move around the northwestern side of a high pressure system over the Atlantic Ocean.  The high pressure system will steer Fernand toward the northeast during the next 24 hours.  On its anticipated track, Tropical Storm Fernand will pass well to the south of Newfoundland on Tuesday.

Tropical Storm Fernand Passes East of Bermuda

Tropical Storm Fernand passed east of Bermuda on Sunday.  At 5:00 p.m. EDT on Sunday the center of Tropical Storm Fernand was located at latitude 31.8°N and longitude 59.8°W which put the center about 295 miles (475 km) east of Bermuda.  Fernand was moving toward the north-northeast at 13 m.p.h. (21 km/h).  The maximum sustained wind speed was 45 m.p.h. (75 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 60 m.p.h. (95 km/h).  The minimum surface pressure was 1009 mb.

Tropical Storm Fernand strengthened gradually on Sunday as it passed east of Bermuda.  More thunderstorms developed near the center of Fernand’s circulation.  More thunderstorms also formed in bands revolving around the center of Tropical Storm Fernand.  Storms near the center of Fernand generated upper level divergence that pumped more mass away from the tropical storm.

The strongest winds were blowing in the eastern side of Tropical Storm Fernand.  Winds to tropical storm force extended out 60 miles (95 km) in the eastern side of Fernand’s circulation.  The winds in the western side of Fernand were blowing at less than tropical storm force.

Tropical Storm Fernand will move through an environment favorable for intensification during the next 24 hours.  Fernand will move over water where the Sea Surface Temperatures are near 28°C.  It will move under the eastern side of an upper level trough that is east of the U.S.  The upper level trough will produce westerly winds that will blow toward the top of Fernand’s circulation.  Those winds will cause some vertical wind shear.  The vertical wind shear will inhibit intensification, but the wind shear will not be enough to prevent intensification.  Tropical Storm Fernand will intensify during the next 24 hours.

The upper level trough that is east of the U.S. will steer Tropical Storm Fernand toward the northeast during the next 24 hours.  On its anticipated track, Tropical Storm Fernand move farther away from Bermuda on Monday.

Tropical Storm Fernand Forms South-southeast of Bermuda

Tropical Storm Fernand formed over the Atlantic Ocean south-southeast of Bermuda on Saturday afternoon.  At 5:00 p.m. EDT on Saturday the center of Tropical Storm Fernand was located at latitude 27.2°N and longitude 61.4°W which put the center about 405 miles (655 km) south-southeast of Bermuda.  Fernand was moving toward the north at 15 m.p.h. (24 km/h).  The maximum sustained wind speed was 40 m.p.h. (65 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 50 m.p.h. (80 km/h).  The minimum surface pressure was 1010 mb.

A low pressure system over the Atlantic Ocean south-southeast of Bermuda exhibited more organization on Saturday afternoon and the U.S. National Hurricane Center designated the system as Tropical Storm Fernand.

The distribution of thunderstorms in Tropical Storm Fernand was asymmetrical.  A few thunderstorms were occurring in bands in the eastern side of Fernand’s circulation.  Bands in the other parts of Tropical Storm Fernand consisted primarily of showers and lower clouds.

The distribution of winds speeds in Tropical Storm Fernand was also asymmetrical.  Winds to tropical storm force extended out 105 miles (165 km) in the southeastern quadrant of Fernand’s circulation.  The winds in the other parts of Tropical Storm Fernand were blowing at less than tropical storm force.

Tropical Storm Fernand will move through an environment somewhat favorable for intensification during the next 24 hours.  Fernand will move over water where the Sea Surface Temperatures are near 29°C.  It will move under the eastern side of an upper level trough off the east coast of the U.S.  The upper level trough will produce westerly winds that will blow toward the top of Fernand’s circulation.  Those winds will cause moderate vertical wind shear.  Fernand will move into a region of drier air.  The moderate vertical wind shear and the drier air will inhibit intensification.  Tropical Storm Fernand could intensify slowly on Sunday in spite of the moderate wind shear and drier air.

Tropical Storm Fernand will move around the western end of a subtropical high pressure system.  The high pressure system will steer Fernand toward the north-northeast during the next 24 hours.  On its anticipated track, Tropical Storm Fernand will pass east of Bermuda on Sunday.

Hurricane Erin Passes South of Cape Cod

Hurricane Erin passed south of Cape Cod on Thursday afternoon.  At 5:00 p.m. EDT on Thursday the center of Hurricane Erin was located at latitude 36.4°N and longitude 69.1°W which put the center about 320 miles (520 km) south of Nantucket Island.   Erin was moving toward the northeast at 20 m.p.h. (32 km/h).  The maximum sustained wind speed was 100 m.p.h. (160 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 120 m.p.h. (195 km/h).   The minimum surface pressure was 952 mb.

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for the portion of the coast from Duck, North Carolina to Chincoteague, Virginia.

A Storm Surge Warning is in effect for the portion of the coast from Cape Lookout to Duck, North Carolina.

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for Bermuda.

Hurricane Erin started to weaken slowly as it moved over the Atlantic Ocean between Cape Cod and Bermuda on Thursday.  No eye was visible at the center of Erin’s circulation on satellite images.  Bands of showers and thunderstorms were revolving around the center of Hurricane Erin.  Storms near the center of Erin were still generating upper level divergence that pumped mass away from the hurricane.  The removal of mass in the upper levels of the atmosphere almost matched the inflow of mass in the lower levels.  There was slightly more mass flowing into the center of Erin’s circulation.  So, the surface pressure was slowly increasing.

The circulation around Hurricane Erin was very large.  Winds to hurricane force extend out 100 miles (160 km) from the center of Erin’s circulation.  Winds to tropical storm force extend out 320 miles (520 km) from the center of Hurricane Erin.

The Hurricane Intensity Index (HII) for Hurricane Erin is 16.5.  The Hurricane Size Index (HSI) is 36.9 and the Hurricane Wind Intensity Size Index (HWISI) is 53.4.  Hurricane Erin is similar in size and intensity to Hurricane Ike when Ike hit Texas in 2008.  Erin is not quite as strong as Ike was, but Hurricane Erin is bigger than Hurricane Ike was.

Hurricane Erin will move through an environment that will be unfavorable for intensification of a hurricane during the next 24 hours.  Erin will move over water where the Sea Surface Temperatures are near 26°C.  It will move under the eastern side of an upper level trough over the Northeast U.S. and the Great Lakes.  The upper level trough will produce southwesterly winds that will blow toward the top of Erin’s circulation.  Those winds will cause moderate vertical wind shear.  Hurricane Erin will weaken slowly during the next 24 hours.  Erin is likely to make a transition to a strong extratropical cyclone during the weekend.

The upper level trough over the Northeast U.S. and the Great Lakes will steer Hurricane Erin toward the east-northeast during the next 24 hours.  On its anticipated track, the center of Hurricane Erin will pass south of Nova Scotia on Friday.

The large circulation around Hurricane Erin will continue to produce large waves that will move toward the east coast of the U.S.  Erin could continue to cause a storm surge of up to four feet (one meter) along the Outer Banks of North Carolina on Thursday night.  Mandatory evacuations are in effect for Hatteras Island and Ocracoke Island.  Water has already washed over parts of Hatteras Island.  The large waves are likely to cause significant beach erosion.  Conditions along the Outer Banks should start to improve on Friday when Hurricane Erin moves farther away.

The large circulation around Hurricane Erin could also produce tropical storm force winds in Bermuda.

Hurricane Erin Moves Southeast of Cape Hatteras

Hurricane Erin moved southeast of Cape Hatteras on Wednesday night.  At 11:00 p.m. EDT on Wednesday the center of Hurricane Erin was located at latitude 32.8°N and longitude 73.1°W which put the center about 215 miles (345 km) southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.  Erin was moving toward the north-northeast at 16 m.p.h. (26 km/h).  The maximum sustained wind speed was 110 m.p.h. (175 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 130 m.p.h. (210 km/h).  The minimum surface pressure was 942 mb.

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for the portion of the coast from Beaufort Inlet, North Carolina to Chincoteague, Virginia.

A Storm Surge Warning is in effect for the portion of the coast from Cape Lookout to Duck, North Carolina.

A Tropical Storm Watch is in effect for Bermuda.

Concentric eyewalls formed again in Hurricane Erin on Wednesday.  The inner eyewall had a radius of 17 miles (28 km).  The outer eyewall had a radius of 75 miles (120 km).  The strongest winds were occurring in the outer eyewall.  Bands of showers and thunderstorms were revolving around the concentric eyewalls.  Storms near the center of Erin generated strong upper level divergence that pumped mass away from the hurricane.  The removal of large quantities of mass caused the surface pressure to decrease on Wednesday.

The circulation around Hurricane Erin was very large.  Winds to hurricane force extend out 90 miles (145 km) from the center of Erin’s circulation.  Winds to tropical storm force extend out 265 miles (425 km) from the center of Hurricane Erin.

The Hurricane Intensity Index (HII) for Hurricane Erin is 19.2.  The Hurricane Size Index (HSI) is 33.0 and the Hurricane Wind Intensity Size Index (HWISI) is 52.2.  Hurricane Erin is similar in size and intensity to Hurricane Ike when Ike hit Texas in 2008.

Hurricane Erin will move through an environment that will become unfavorable for intensification during the next 24 hours.  Erin will move over water where the Sea Surface Temperatures are near 28°C.  It will move under the eastern side of an upper level trough over the Northeast U.S. and the Great Lakes.  The upper level trough will produce southeasterly winds that will blow toward the top of Erin’s circulation.  Those winds will cause the vertical wind shear to increase on Thursday.  Hurricane Erin will start to weaken when the vertical wind shear increases.

The upper level trough over the Northeast U.S. and the Great Lakes will steer Hurricane Erin toward the northeast during the next 24 hours.  On its anticipated track, the center of Hurricane Erin will be move away from Cape Hatteras on Thursday.  Erin will pass far to the south of Long Island on Thursday.

The large circulation around Hurricane Erin will produce large waves that will move toward the east coast of the U.S.  Erin could cause a storm surge of up to four feet (one meter) along the Outer Banks of North Carolina.  Mandatory evacuations have been ordered for Hatteras Island and Ocracoke Island.  Water is already washing over parts of Hatteras Island.  The large waves are likely to cause significant beach erosion.  The large circulation around Hurricane Erin could also bring tropical storm force winds to the Outer Banks.  Conditions along the Outer Banks should start to improve on Friday when Hurricane Erin moves farther away.