Typhoon Soudelor Making Landfall in Taiwan

Powerful Typhoon Soudelor is making landfall on the east coast of Taiwan.  At 5:00 p.m. EDT on Friday the center of Typhoon Soudelor was located at latitude 23.8°N and longitude 122.1°E which put it about 125 miles (200 km) southeast of Taipei, Taiwan.  Soudelor was moving toward the northwest at 15 m.p.h.  The maximum sustained wind speed was 120 m.p.h. (195 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 150 m.p.h. (240 km/h).  The minimum surface pressure was 944 mb.

Soudelor is a large and powerful typhoon.  Winds to hurricane force extend out to 45 miles (70 km) from the center and tropical storm force winds extend out up to 250 miles (400 km) from the center.  Chiang Kai Shek airport reported winds to 53 m.p.h. (85 km/h) with gusts to 87 m.p.h. (140 km/h) when the center was still 125 miles away.  The Hurricane Intensity Index (HII) for Soudelor is 22.1, the Hurricane Size Index (HSI) is 17.7 and the Hurricane Wind Intensity Size Index (HWISI) is 39.8, which means that Soudelor is capable of causing regional major damage.  The HWISI for Soudelor is most similar to that for Hurricane Dennis when it hit the northwest Florida in 2005.  Soudelor is not quite as strong as Dennis was, but it is larger.  In addition to strong winds, heavy rain and the mountainous terrain of Taiwan create the potential for serious flooding.

Soudelor will weaken as it moves across Taiwan, but it could still be a typhoon when it emerges over the Taiwan Strait.  On its anticipated track, Typhoon Soudelor could make a second landfall near Fuzhou, China in 12 to 18 hours.  It could also bring strong winds and heavy rains to part of eastern China.