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Tropical Cyclone Fantala Reaches Cat. 5 North of Madagascar

Tropical Cyclone Fantala continued to intensify on Sunday and it reached the equivalent of a Category 5 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Scale.  At 5:00 p.m. EDT on Sunday the center of Tropical Cyclone Fantala was located at latitude 9.7°S and longitude 50.5°E which put it about 190 miles (305 km) north-northeast of Antsirañana, Madagascar.  Fantala was moving toward the west-northwest at 12 m.p.h. (19 km/h).  The maximum sustained wind speed was 175 m.p.h. (280 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 205 m.p.h. (335 km/h).  The minimum surface pressure was 911 mb.

Fantala is an extremely well organized tropical cyclone.  There is a solid ring of thunderstorms surrounding a clear eye.  Other bands of thunderstorms spiral into the core of the circulation.  Hurricane force winds extend out about 30 miles (50 km) south of the center.  The thunderstorms are generating enough upper level divergence to cause the surface pressure to decrease to 911 mb.

Fantala is a very powerful tropical cyclone.  The Hurricane Intensity Index (HII) is 40.4, the Hurricane Size (HSI) is 10.5, and the Hurricane Wind Intensity Size Index (HWISI) is 50.9.

The environment around Tropical Cyclone Fantala is very favorable.  It is over water where the Sea Surface Temperature is near 29°C.  The upper level winds are weak and there is little vertical wind shear.  Fantala could intensify a little more, but it is likely near its maximum intensity.  Any increase in the speed of the upper level winds would generate more vertical wind shear and start to weaken Fantala.

A subtropical ridge southwest of the tropical cyclone is steering Fantala toward the west-northwest.  That general motion is expected to continue for another 12 to 24 hours.  Guidance from numerical models predicts that in a day or so a second ridge located northeast of Fantala will begin to steer the tropical cyclone back to the southeast.  There is variability in the location and sharpness of the turn to the southeast.  If there is a sharp turn to the southeast, the core of Fantala could remain north of Madagascar.  If the turn occurs later and/or is more gradual the core of Fantala could come closer to the northern end of Madagascar.

Tropical Cyclone Fantala is a very dangerous storm.  It would be capable of causing catastrophic damage if it were to make landfall.

Tropical Cyclone Fantala Almost Equal to Cat. 5 Hurricane

Tropical Cyclone Fantala intensified further on Saturday and it is almost the equivalent of a Category 5 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Scale.  At 8:00 p.m. EDT on Saturday the center of Tropical Cyclone Fantala was located at latitude 11.1°S and longitude 53.4°E which put it about 620 miles north of St. Denis, La Reunion.  Fantala was moving toward the west-northwest at 12 m.p.h. (19 km/h).  The maximum sustained wind speed was 155 m.p.h. (250 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 190 m.p.h. (305 km/h).  The minimum surface pressure was 922 mb.

Tropical Cyclone Fantala increased in both intensity and size again on Saturday.  Hurricane force winds now extend out about 60 miles (95 km) south of the center of circulation.  The Hurricane Intensity Index (HII) for Fantala is 33.3.  The Hurricane Size Index (HSI) is 18.7 and the Hurricane Wind Intensity Size Index (HWISI) is 52.0.

The circulation of Tropical Cyclone Fantala is very well organized.  It has a clearly visible eye on satellite imagery.  The eye is surrounded by a ring of strong thunderstorms.  Additional bands of thunderstorms are rotating around the core of the circulation.  The thunderstorms are generating strong upper level divergence which is pumping out mass in all directions.

The environment around Tropical Cyclone Fantala is favorable.  It is over water where the Sea Surface Temperature is near 29°C.  The upper level winds are weak and there is little vertical wind shear.  Tropical Cyclone Fantala could intensify a little more during the next 24 hours.  If one of the rainbands wraps around the existing eye, and eyewall replacement cycle could cause fluctuations of intensity.

A subtropical ridge southwest of Fantala is steering the tropical cyclone toward the west-northwest.  That general motion is expected to continue for another 24 to 36 hours.  In a day or so Fantala will move into an area where the steering currents are weaker and it could slow down or stall.  Eventually a northwesterly flow is forecast turn Tropical Cyclone Fantala back toward the southeast.  However, guidance from numerical models differs on when and where the southeasterly turn will occur.

On its anticipated track Tropical Cyclone Fantala could be near the northern end of Madagascar in a day or two.  The current size and intensity of Fantala means that it could produce regional significant damage if it were to hit land.  The future track of Fantala will determine if the tropical cyclone has an impact on Madagascar.

Tropical Cyclone Fantala Intensifies to Equivalent of Cat. 4 Hurricane

Tropical Cyclone Fantala continued to get stronger on Friday and it is now the equivalent of a Category 4 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Scale.  At 5:00 p.m. EDT on Friday the center of Tropical Cyclone Fantala was located at latitude 12.4°S and longitude 57.6°E which put it about 530 miles (860 km) north of Port Louis, Mauritius.  Fantala was moving toward the west at 8 m.p.h. (13 km/h).  The maximum sustained wind speed  was 150 m.p.h. (240 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 185 m.p.h. (295 km/h).  The minimum surface pressure was 926 mb.

Tropical Cyclone Fantala is very well organized.  There is a ring of strong thunderstorms surrounding a well formed eye.  Other spiral bands are rotating near the core of the circulation.  Thunderstorms are generating upper level divergence which is pumping out large amounts of mass and allowing the surface pressure to decrease further.  The Hurricane Intensity Index (HII) for Tropical Cyclone Fantala is 31.6.  The Hurricane Size Index (HSI) is 18.4 and the Hurricane Wind Intensity Size Index (HWISI) is 50.0.

Fantala continues to exist in an environment favorable for intensification.  It is over water where the Sea Surface Temperature is near 30°C.  The upper level winds are weak and there is little vertical wind shear.  Fantala could become the equivalent of a Category 5 hurricane during the next 24 hours.  Fantala appeared to go through an eyewall replacement cycle on Thursday and further cycles could produce additional fluctuations in intensity.

A subtropical ridge located southwest of Fantala is steering the tropical cyclone toward the west.  Movement toward the west or west-northwest is expected during the next 24 to 48 hours.  On its anticipated track Tropical Cyclone Fantala could be northeast of the northern tip of Madagascar by the end of the weekend.  Fantala is a powerful, dangerous tropical cyclone and it would be capable of doing regional serious damage if it made landfall.

Tropical Cyclone Fantala Intensifies and Heads Slowly West

Tropical Cyclone Fantala intensified into the the equivalent of a hurricane/typhoon as it headed slowed west across the South Indian Ocean on Tuesday.  At 5:00 p.m. EDT on Tuesday the center of Tropical Cyclone Fantala was located at latitude 12.8°S and longitude 68.5°E which put it about 465 miles (755 km) south-southwest of Diego Garcia.  Fantala was moving toward the west-northwest at 5 m.p.h. (8 km/h).  The maximum sustained wind speed was 75 m.p.h. (120 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 90 m.p.h. (145 km/h).  The minimum surface pressure was 975 mb.

The core of Tropical Cyclone Fantala continued to get better organized on Tuesday.  The primary rainband wrapped entirely around the center of circulation and a small eye appeared intermittently on some satellite imagery.  Thunderstorms around the center of circulation began to produce more upper level divergence and high clouds could be seen fanning out in all directions.  The upper level divergence pumped out mass and allowed the surface pressure to decrease.

Fantala is a small tropical cyclone.  Tropical storm force winds only extend about 100 miles (160 km) from the center of circulation.  The Hurricane Size Index for Tropical Cyclone Fantala is only 8.1.

Tropical Cyclone Fantala is in an environment that appears to be mostly favorable for intensification.  It is over water where the Sea Surface Temperature is near 30°C.  The upper level winds are light and there is not much vertical wind shear.  The only possible negative factor is the presence of some drier air around the periphery of the circulation.  Tropical Cyclone Fantala is likely to intensify further and its small size could allow it to intensify rapidly at times.  Tropical Cyclone Fantala could become the equivalent of a major hurricane later this week.

A subtropical ridge located south of Fantala is steering the tropical cyclone toward the west and that general motion is expected to continue for the next several days.  On its anticipated track Tropical Cyclone Fantala could pass north of La Reunion in a few days.  Fantala could be northeast of Madagascar in four or five days.

Tropical Cyclone Fantala Forms South of Diego Garcia

A well organized center of circulation developed within a small area of thunderstorms south of Diego Garcia on Monday and the system was designated Tropical Cyclone Fantala.  At 8:00 p.m. EDT on Monday the center of Tropical Cyclone Fantala was located at latitude 13.0°S and longitude 70.8°E which put it about 420 miles (675 km) south-southwest of Diego Garcia.  Fantala was moving toward the west at 9 m.p.h. (14 km/h).  The maximum sustained wind speed was 50 m.p.h. (80 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 65 m.p.h. (105 km/h).  The minimum surface pressure was 989 mb.

The circulation of Tropical Cyclone is still organizing.  A primary rainband is wrapping around the southern and western sides of the center of circulation.  Most of the thunderstorms are near or in the primary rainband.  There are few thunderstorms east of the center of circulation.  The thunderstorms are generating upper level outflow to the west side of the circulation.

The environment is favorable for further intensification.  Fantala is over water where the Sea Surface Temperatures are near 30°C.  An upper level ridge south of Fantala is generating light easterly winds over the core of the circulation.  The easterly winds are producing a little vertical wind shear.  The shear is strong enough to contribute to the asymmetrical distribution of thunderstorms, but it is not strong enough to prevent intensification.  Tropical Cyclone Fantala could become the equivalent of a hurricane/typhoon within 24 hours.

A subtropical ridge south of Fantala is expected to steer the tropical cyclone in a general westerly direction during the next few days.  On its anticipated track Tropical Cyclone Fantala could be northeast of La Reunion later this week.