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Typhoon Tapah Brings Wind and Rain to Southern China

Typhoon Tapah brought wind and rain to southern China on Sunday night.  At 11:00 p.m. EDT on Sunday the center of Typhoon Tapah was located at latitude 22.2°N and longitude 112.2°E which put the center about 75 miles (120 km) west of Macau.  Tapah was moving toward the north-northwest at 13 m.p.h. (21 km/h).  The maximum sustained wind speed was 75 m.p.h. (120 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 90 m.p.h. (145 km/h).  The minimum surface pressure was 984 mb.

Former Tropical Storm Tapah strengthened to a typhoon just before it made landfall on the coast of southern China on Sunday night.  The center of Typhoon Tapah made landfall about 75 miles (120 km) west of Macau.

The strongest winds in Typhoon Tapah were occurring in the southern part of Tapah’s circulation which was still over the South China Sea.  Winds to typhoon force extended out 40 miles (65 km) in the southern half of Typhoon Tapan.  Winds to tropical storm force extended out 120 miles (195 km) from the center of Tapah’s circulation.

Typhoon Tapah will move around the southwestern side of a high pressure system over China.  The high pressure system will steer Tapah toward the northwest during the next 24 hours.  On its anticipated track, Typhoon Tapah will move inland over Guangdong and Guangxi.

Typhoon Tapah will bring strong winds and heavy rain to southwestern Guangdong.  Heavy rain is likely to cause floods in some locations.  Typhoon Tapah will weaken steadily as it move inland over southern China.  Tapah will also bring gusty winds and locally heavy rain to parts of Guangxi.

 

Tropical Storm Tapah Nears Southern China

Tropical Storm Tapah was nearing the coast of southern China on Sunday.  At 11:00 a.m. EDT on Sunday the center of Tropical Storm Tapah was located at latitude 20.4°N and longitude 113.4°E which put the center about 75 miles (120 km) south of Macau.  Tapah was moving toward the north-northwest at 8 m.p.h. (13 km/h).  The maximum sustained wind speed was 60 m.p.h. (95 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 75 m.p.h. (120 km/h).  The minimum surface pressure was 991 mb.

Tropical Storm Tapah was strengthening as it neared the coast of southern China on Sunday.  The inner end of a rainband wrapped around the eastern side of the center of Tapah’s circulation.  An eye appeared to be forming at the center of Tropical Storm Tapah.  Bands of showers and thunderstorms were revolving around the center of Tapah’s circulation.  Storms near the center of Tapah generated upper level divergence that pumped mass away to the southwest of the tropical storm.  The removal of mass caused the surface pressure to decrease.

The circulation around Tropical Storm Tapah became more symmetrical on Sunday.  Winds to tropical storm force extended out 120 miles (195 km) from the center of Tapah’s circulation.

Tropical Storm Tapah will move through an environment favorable for intensification during the next 12 hours.  Tapah will move over water where the Sea Surface Temperatures are near 29°C.  It will move under the southern part of an upper level ridge that is over China.  The upper level ridge will produce northeasterly winds that will blow toward the top of Tapah’s circulation.  Those winds will cause moderate vertical wind shear.  The vertical wind shear will inhibit intensification, but the shear will not be enough to prevent intensification.  Tropical Storm Tapah will intensify during the next 12 hours.  Tapah could strengthen to a typhoon before it reaches the coast of southern China.

Tropical Storm Tapah will move around the southwestern side of a high pressure system over the Western North Pacific Ocean.  The high pressure system will steer Tapah toward the northwest during the next 12 hours.  On its anticipated track, Tropical Storm Tapah will make landfall on the coast of southern China west of Macau in 12 hours.

Tropical Storm Tapah could intensify to a typhoon before it makes landfall on the coast of southern China.  Tapah will bring strong winds and heavy rain to southwestern Guangdong.  Heavy rain is likely to cause floods in some locations.

Wipha Intensifies to a Typhoon Near Hong Kong

Former Tropical Storm Wipha intensified to a typhoon near Hong Kong on Saturday night.  At 11:00 p.m. EDT on Saturday the center of Typhoon Wipha was located at latitude 21.6°N and longitude 113.9°E which put the center about 55 miles (95 km) south-southeast of Hong Kong.  Wipha was moving toward the west at 15 m.p.h. (24 km/h).  The maximum sustained wind speed was 75 m.p.h. (120 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 90 m.p.h. (145 km/h).  The minimum surface pressure was 970 mb.

Former Tropical Storm Wipha intensified to a typhoon on Saturday night near Hong Kong.  The center of Typhoon Wipha was still over water just to the south-southeast of Hong Kong.  The inner end of a rainband wrapped most of the way around the center of Wipha’s circulation. Thunderstorms were occurring in bands in the southern and eastern parts of Typhoon Wipha. Bands in the northern part of Wipha’s circulation  consisted primarily of showers and lower clouds.  Storms near the center of Wipha generated upper level divergence that pumped mass away to the southwest of the tropical storm.  The removal of mass caused the surface pressure to decrease.

The strongest winds were occurring in the southern side of Typhoon Wipha.  Winds to typhoon force extended out 30 miles (50 km) in the southern half of Wipha’s circulation.  Winds to tropical storm force extended out 155 miles (250 km from the center of Typhoon Wipha.

Typhoon Wipha will move through an environment favorable for intensification during the next 12 hours . Wipha will move over water where the Sea Surface Temperatures are near 29°C.  It will move under the southeastern side of an upper level ridge that is over China.  The upper level ridge will produce northeasterly winds that will blow toward the top of Wipha’s circulation.  Those winds will cause some vertical wind shear.  The vertical wind shear will inhibit intensification but the wind shear may be enough to prevent intensification. Typhoon Wipha could intensify a little more during the next 12 hours.

Typhoon Wipha will move around the southern part of a high pressure system over eastern China.  The high pressure system will steer Wipha toward the west during the next 24 hours.  On its anticipated track, the center of Typhoon Wipha will pass just south of Hong Kong during the next few hours.  The center of Wipha’s circulation will also pass just south of Macau.  The center of Typhoon Wipha could be near Yangjiang in 18 hours.

Typhoon Wipha will bring strong winds and locally heavy rain to Hong Kong.  Heavy rain could cause flash floods and mudslides.  Wipha will also bring strong winds and heavy rain to southern Guangdong including Macau.  Typhoon Wipha will produce strong wins and heavy rain in southern Guangxi and in Hainan.

Typhoon Saola Brings Wind and Rain to Hong Kong

Typhoon Saloa brought strong winds and heavy rain to Hong Kong on Friday morning. At 11:00 p.m. EDT on Friday the center of Typhoon Saola was located at latitude 22.1°N and longitude 114.0°E which put it about 20 miles (30 km) southeast of Hong Kong. Saola was moving toward the west at 11 m.p.h. (17 km/h). The maximum sustained wind speed was 130 m.p.h. (210 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 160 m.p.h. (260 km/h). The minimum surface pressure was 938 mb.

Powerful Typhoon Saloa brought strong winds and heavy rain to Hong Kong on Friday morning. The Hong Kong International Airport (VHHH) reported a sustained wind speed of 63 m.p.h. (102 km/h) and a wind gust of 85 m.p.h. (139 km/h). The strongest winds in Typhoon Saola were occurring in the South China Sea just to the south of Hong Kong.

Typhoon Saloa started to weaken just as it approached Hong Kong. Northerly winds blowing around the western side of Saola’s circulation pulled drier air over China into the typhoon. The drier air caused Typhoon Saola to start to weaken. Even though Saola started to weaken, it remained a powerful typhoon. Winds to typhoon force extended out 50 miles (80 km) from the center of Typhoon Saola. Winds to tropical storm force extended out 115 miles (185 km) from the center of circulation.

The Hurricane Intensity Index (HII) for Typhoon Saola was 25.1. The Hurricane Size Index (HSI) was 16.5 and the Hurricane Wind Intensity Size Index (HWISI) was 41.6. Typhoon Saola was capable of causing region major damage.

Typhoon Saola will move south of a high pressure system over China. The high pressure system will steer Saola toward the west-southwest during the next 24 hours. On its anticipated track, Typhoon Saola will move along the coast of Guangdong province.

Typhoon Saola will continue to produce strong winds and heavy rain in Hong Kong during the next few hours. The strong winds could cause widespread outages of electricity. The heavy rain is likely to cause flash floods in some locations. Typhoon Saloa will weaken as it pulls in more drier air. Even though Saola will weaken, strong winds and heavy rain will spread along the coastal part of Guangdong province west of Hong Kong as Typhoon Saola moves toward the west-southwest during the next 24 hours. Strong winds and heavy rain could reach Macau in a few hours.

Elsewhere over the Western North Pacific Ocean, Typhoon Haikui was moving toward Taiwan and Tropical Storm Kirogi weakened east of Iwo To. At 11:00 a.m. EDT on Friday the center of Typhoon Haikui was located at latitude 22.1°N and longitude 127.3°E which put it about 415 miles (670 km) east of Taiwan. Haikui was moving toward the west at 8 m.p.h. (13 km/h). The maximum sustained wind speed was 85 m.p.h. (135 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 105 m.p.h. (165 km/h). The minimum surface pressure was 971 mb. Typhoon Haikui could approach Taiwan in 36 hours.

At 11:00 a.m. EDT on Friday the center of Tropical Storm Kirogi was located at latitude 23.9°N and longitude 149.0°E which put it about 475 miles (765 km) east of Iwo To. Kirogi was moving toward the northwest at 20 m.p.h. (32 km/h). The maximum sustained wind speed was 45 m.p.h. (75 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 60 m.p.h. (95 km/h). The minimum surface pressure was 999 mb.

Tropical Storm Higos Makes Landfall Near Macau

Tropical Storm Higos made landfall near Macau on Tuesday night.  At 11:00 p.m. EDT on Tuesday the center of Tropical Storm Higos was located at latitude 22.6°N and longitude 112.5°E which put it about 75 miles (120 km) west of Hong Kong.  Higos was moving toward the northwest at 12 m.p.h. (19 km/h).  The maximum sustained wind speed was 65 m.p.h. (105 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 80 m.p.h. (130 km/h).  The minimum surface pressure was 992 mb.

Tropical Storm Higos made landfall on the coast of China just to the west of Macau on Tuesday night.  Higos intensified on Tuesday and an eye was beginning to form at the time of landfall.  A partial eyewall was on the southern side of the developing eye and the strongest winds were occurring in the partial eyewall.  Bands of thunderstorms were revolving around the core of Tropical Storm Higos.  Winds to tropical storm force extended out 80 miles (130 km) from the center of circulation.

Tropical Storm Higos will weaken steadily as it moves inland over southern China.  Higos will bring gusty winds and it will drop locally heavy rainfall over parts of southern China.  Locally heavy rain could cause flash floods in some locations.

Tropical Storm Higos Forms Southeast of Hong Kong

Tropical Storm Higos formed southeast of Hong Kong on Monday night.  At 11:00 p.m. EDT on Monday the center of Tropical Storm Higos was located at latitude 20.5°N and longitude 116.0°E which put it about 205 miles (335 km) southeast of Hong Kong.  Higos was moving toward the west-northwest at 15 m.p.h. (24 km/h).  The maximum sustained wind speed was 40 m.p.h. (65 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 50 m.p.h. (80 km/h).  The minimum surface pressure was 1000 mb.

More thunderstorms developed near the center of a low pressure system southeast of Hong Kong on Monday night and the Japan Meteorological Agency designated the system as Tropical Storm Higos.  The circulation around Tropical Storm Higos was organizing quickly.  Thunderstorms were developing around the center of circulation.  Bands of showers and thunderstorms were revolving around the center of Higos.  Storms near the center of circulation were generating upper level divergence which pumped mass away from the tropical storm.  Winds to tropical storm force extended out 100 miles (160 km) from the center of circulation.

Tropical Storm Higos will move through an environment favorable for intensification during the next 18 to 24 hours.  Higos will move over water where the Sea Surface Temperature is near 30°C.  It will move through a region where the upper level winds are weak and there will be little vertical wind shear.  Tropical Storm Higos will continue to intensify and there is a chance it could strengthen into a typhoon before it makes landfall on the coast of China.

Tropical Storm Higos will move around the southern side of a high pressure system over the Western North Pacific Ocean.  The high will steer Higos toward the west-northwest during the next 48 hours.  On its anticipated track Tropical Storm Higos will make landfall on the coast of China west of Macau near Yangjiang.  Higos will bring gusty winds and locally heavy rain to parts of southern China.  Locally heavy rain could cause flash floods in some locations.

Tropical Storm Wipha Forms South of Macau

Tropical Storm Wipha formed south of Macau late on Tuesday.  At 11:00 p.m. EDT on Tuesday the center of Tropical Storm Wipha was located at latitude 18.8°N and longitude 112.6°E which put it about 175 miles (285 km) south of Macau.  Wipha was moving toward the northwest at 6 m.p.h. (10 km/h).  The maximum sustained wind speed was 40 m.p.h. (65 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 50 m.p.h. (80 km/h).  The minimum surface pressure was 994 mb.

The circulation around Tropical Storm Wipha was large, but Wipha did not have a well formed inner core.  Winds to tropical storm force extended out about 200 miles (320 km) from the center of circulation.  However, there were no strong thunderstorms near the center.  Stronger thunderstorms were occurring in bands well to the south and east of the center of circulation.  Bands northwest of the center consisted primarily of showers and lower clouds.

The large lower level circulation of Tropical Storm Wipha was just to the southeast of an upper low over the northwestern part of the South China Sea.  The upper low was circulating some drier air over the northwestern part of Wipha.  It was also causing some vertical wind shear.  The drier air and wind shear were inhibiting the formation of thunderstorms in the northwestern part of Tropical Storm Wipha.

Tropical Storm Wipha will move through an environment somewhat favorable for intensification during the next 24 hours.  Wipha will move over water where the Sea Surface Temperature is near 30°C.  The upper low will continue to inhibit the strengthening of Tropical Storm Wipha.  If thunderstorms begin to develop near the center of Wipha, then the tropical storm could strengthen.

Tropical Storm Wipha will move around the southwestern part of a subtropical ridge over the Western North Pacific Ocean.  The ridge will steer Wipha toward the northwest during the next 24 hours.  On its anticipated track the center of Tropical Storm Wipha will be near the northern part of Hainan Island and the south coast of China in 18 to 24 hours.  Wipha could move more toward the west when it reaches the Gulf of Tongking.  Although Tropical Storm Wipha will bring gusty winds to southern China and northern Vietnam, locally heavy rain and the potential for floods will be greater risks.

Tropical Storm Pakhar Makes Landfall Near Macau

Tropical Storm Pakhar sped across the South China Sea and made landfall on the coast of China near Macau.  At 11:00 p.m. EDT on Saturday the center of Tropical Storm Pakhar was located at latitude 22.3°N and longitude 112.7°E which put it about 60 miles (95 km) southwest of Hong Kong.  Pakhar was moving toward the northwest at 27 m.p.h. (43 km/h).  The maximum sustained wind speed was 65 m.p.h. (105 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 80 m.p.h. (130 km/h).  The minimum surface pressure was 987 mb.

Tropical Storm Pakhar will bring gusty winds and locally heavy rain as it quickly moves inland over southern China.  The wind and rain will hinder the efforts in the area to recover from Typhoon Hato.  Fortunately, Tropical Storm Pakhar is a fairly small storm.  Winds to tropical storm force only extend out about 80 miles (130 km) from the center of circulation.  The small size of Pakhar and its rapid rate of movement will limit the impact of the tropical storm.  Tropical Storm Pakhar should spin down fairly quickly as it rapidly moves inland.