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Tropical Cyclone Maila Weakens

Tropical Cyclone Maila weakened over the Solomon Sea on Thursday.  At 11:00 a.m. EDT on Thursday the center of Tropical Cyclone Maila was located at latitude 8.3°S and longitude 154.3°E which put the center about 460 miles (740 km) east of Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.  Maila was moving toward the west at 5 m.p.h. (8 km/h).  The maximum sustained wind speed was 100 m.p.h. (160 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 120 m.p.h. (195 km/h).  The minimum surface pressure was 967 mb.

Tropical Cyclone Maila was continuing to weaken as it moved toward the southeastern part of Papua New Guinea on Thursday.  Maila continued to move slowly back over cooler water that it had mixed to the surface of the Solomon Sea earlier this week.  The remnant of a circular eye was still present at the center of Maila’s circulation.  The remnant eye was surrounded by a ring of thunderstorms and the strongest winds were occurring in that ring of storms.  Bands of showers and thunderstorms were revolving around the center of Tropical Cyclone Maila.  Storms near the center of Maila generated upper level divergence that pumped mass away from the tropical cyclone.  The removal of mass of mass in the upper levels of the atmosphere was less than the convergence of mass in the lower levels.  So, the surface pressure was increasing.

The size of Tropical Cyclone Maila did not change much during the past 24 hours.  Winds to hurricane/typhoon force extended out 45 miles (75 km) from the center of Maila’s circulation.  Winds to tropical storm force extended out 160 miles (260 km) from the center of Tropical Cyclone Maila.

The Hurricane Intensity Index (HII) for Tropical Cyclone Maila is 16.4.  The Hurricane Size Index (HSI) is 16.6 and the Hurricane Wind Intensity Size Index (HWISI) is 33.0. Tropical Cyclone Maila is similar in intensity to Hurricane Idalia when Idalia hit Florida in 2023.  Maila is bigger than Idalia was.

Tropical Cyclone Maila will continue to be in an environment that will be slightly unfavorable for a strong tropical cyclone during the next 24 hours.  Maila will be over water where the Sea Surface Temperatures were originally near 30°C.  It will be under the middle of an upper level ridge that is over the Solomon Sea.  The upper level winds are weak near the middle of the ridge and there will be little vertical wind shear.  Since Tropical Cyclone Maila has been moving slowly over the Solomon Sea, the strong winds near the surface of the ocean continue to mix cooler water to the surface.  Maila will continue to move back over cooler water that has already mixed to the surface of the ocean earlier this week.  The cooler water is likely to prevent further intensification of Tropical Cyclone Maila.  Maila is likely to continue to weaken slowly during the next 24 hours.

Tropical Cyclone Maila will move around the northern side of a high pressure system that is developing over the Coral Sea.  The high pressure system will steer Maila toward the west during the next 24 hours.  On its anticipated track, Tropical Cyclone Maila will continue to move toward the southeastern part of Papua New Guinea.

The center of Tropical Cyclone Maila will approach Woodlark Island in 24 hours.  Maila will bring strong winds and locally heavy rain to the Kiriwina Islands, the D’Entrecasteaux Islands, and the Louisiade Archipelago.  Heavy rain could cause flash floods in some locations. Tropical Cyclone Maila will be capable of causing serious damage.  Maila could also produce a storm surge of up to 10 feet (3 meters) along the coasts of some of the islands.

Elsewhere over the South Pacific Ocean, Tropical Cyclone Vaianu was finishing a transition to a powerful extratropical storm as it moved toward New Zealand.  The New Zealand Met Service issued a Strong Wind Watch and a Heavy Rain Watch for the North Island.  At 5:00 a.m. EDT on Thursday the center of Tropical Cyclone Vaianu was located at latitude 27.1°S and longitude 179.0°E which put the center about 625 miles (1000 km) north of Auckland New Zealand.  Vaianu was moving toward the south-southeast at 7 m.p.h. (11 km/h).  The maximum sustained wind speed was 65 m.p.h. (105 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 80 m.p.h. (130 km/h).  The minimum surface pressure was 981 mb.

Tropical Cyclone Maila Moves Toward Papua New Guinea

Tropical Cyclone Maila started to move slowly toward the southeastern part of Papua New Guinea on Wednesday.  At 11:00 a.m. EDT on Wednesday the center of Tropical Cyclone Maila was located at latitude 8.6°S and longitude 155.6°E which put the center about 550 miles (890 km) east of Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.  Maila was moving toward the west at 3 m.p.h. (5 km/h).  The maximum sustained wind speed was 120 m.p.h. (195 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 150 m.p.h. (240 km/h).  The minimum surface pressure was 951 mb.

Tropical Cyclone Maila was weakening slowly as it started to move toward the southeastern part of Papua New Guinea on Wednesday.  Maila was moving over cooler water that it had mixed to the surface of the Solomon Sea earlier this week.  A circular eye was still present at the center of Maila’s circulation.  The eye was surrounded by a ring of thunderstorms and the strongest winds were occurring in that ring of storms.  Bands of showers and thunderstorms were revolving around the center of Tropical Cyclone Maila.  Storms near the center of Maila generated upper level divergence that pumped mass away from the tropical cyclone. The removal of mass of mass in the upper levels of the atmosphere was less than the convergence of mass in the lower levels.  So, the surface pressure was increasing.

The area of the strongest winds in Tropical Cyclone Maila was a little smaller on Wednesday.  Winds to hurricane/typhoon force extended out 35 miles (55 km) from the center of Maila’s circulation.  Winds to tropical storm force extended out 145 miles (235 km) from the center of Tropical Cyclone Maila.

The Hurricane Intensity Index (HII) for Tropical Cyclone Maila is 22.1.  The Hurricane Size Index (HSI) is 11.7 and the Hurricane Wind Intensity Size Index (HWISI) is 33.8. Tropical Cyclone Maila is similar in intensity to Hurricane Milton when Milton hit Florida in 2024.  Maila is not as big as Milton was.

Tropical Cyclone Maila will continue to be in an environment that will be slightly unfavorable for a strong tropical cyclone during the next 24 hours.  Maila will be over water where the Sea Surface Temperatures were originally near 30°C.  It will be under the middle of an upper level ridge that is over the Solomon Sea.  The upper level winds are weak near the middle of the ridge and there will be little vertical wind shear.  Since Tropical Cyclone Maila has been moving slowly over the Solomon Sea, the strong winds near the surface of the ocean continue to mix cooler water to the surface.  Maila will continue to move back over cooler water that has already mixed to the surface of the ocean earlier this week.  The cooler water is likely to prevent further intensification of Tropical Cyclone Maila.  Maila is likely to continue to weaken slowly during the next 24 hours.

Tropical Cyclone Maila will move around the northern side of a high pressure system that is developing over the Coral Sea.  The high pressure system will steer Maila toward the west during the next 24 hours.  On its anticipated track, Tropical Cyclone Maila will move toward the southeastern part of Papua New Guinea.

Tropical Cyclone Maila will approach Woodlark Island in 36 hours.  Maila will bring strong winds and locally heavy rain to the Kiriwina Islands, the D’Entrecasteaux Islands, and the Louisiade Archipelago.  Heavy rain could cause flash floods in some locations.  Tropical Cyclone Maila will be capable of causing serious damage.  Maila could also produce a storm surge of up to 10 feet (3 meters) along the coasts of some of the islands.

Elsewhere over the South Pacific Ocean, Tropical Cyclone Vaianu was making a transition to a powerful extratropical storm as it moved toward New Zealand.  The New Zealand Met Service issued a Strong Wind Watch and a Heavy Rain Watch for the North Island.  At 5:00 a.m. EDT on Wednesday the center of Tropical Cyclone Vaianu was located at latitude 23.9°S and longitude 177.9°E which put the center about 840 miles (1355 km) south of Auckland New Zealand.  Vaianu was moving toward the south-southeast at 15 m.p.h. (24 km/h).  The maximum sustained wind speed was 85 m.p.h. (135 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 105 m.p.h. (165 km/h).  The minimum surface pressure was 973 mb.

Tropical Cyclone Gabrielle Transitions to an Extratropical Cyclone

Former Tropical Cyclone Gabrielle made a transition to an extratropical cyclone northwest of New Zealand on Friday. At 4:00 p.m. EST on Friday the center of former Tropical Cyclone Gabrielle was located at latitude 27.2°S and longitude 165.3°E which put it about 670 miles (1080 km) northwest of Auckland, New Zealand. Gabrielle was moving toward the southeast at 29 m.p.h. (46 km/h). The maximum sustained wind speed was 65 m.p.h. (105 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 80 m.p.h. (130 km/h). The minimum surface pressure was 979 mb.

Former Tropical Cyclone Gabrielle made a transition to an extratropical cyclone on Friday. Gabrielle moved over water where the Sea Surface Temperatures are near 24˚C. An upper level trough east of Australia produced northwesterly winds that blew toward the top of Gabrielle’s circulation. Those winds cause strong vertical wind shear. A combination of cooler water and strong vertical wind shear caused former Tropical Cyclone Gabrielle to make a transition to a strong extratropical cyclone. Strong thunderstorms were still occurring in bands in the southern half of the extratropical cyclone. Bands in the northern half of the circulation consisted primarily of showers and lower clouds. The transition to an extratropical cyclone caused the size of the low pressure system to expand. Winds to tropical storm force extended out 330 miles (530 km) from the center of circulation.

The upper level trough east of Australia will steer the extratropical cyclone quickly toward the southeast. On its anticipated track, former Tropical Cyclone Gabrielle could affect northern New Zealand during the weekend. The extratropical cyclone will bring strong winds and locally heavy rain to northern New Zealand. Heavy rain could cause flash floods in some locations.

Tropical Cyclone Dovi Moves Toward New Zealand

Tropical Cyclone Dovi moved toward New Zealand on Friday morning. At 10:00 a.m. EST on Friday the center of Tropical Cyclone Dovi was located at latitude 30.0°S and longitude 166.3°E which put it about 780 miles (1200 km) northwest of Auckland, New Zealand. Dovi was moving toward the south at 24 m.p.h. (39 km/h). The maximum sustained wind speed was 80 m.p.h. (130 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 100 m.p.h. (160 km/h). The minimum surface pressure was 969 mb.

Tropical Cyclone Dovi was located between New Caledonia and New Zealand on Friday morning. There was an eye with a diameter of 25 miles (40 km) at the center of Dovi’s circulation. The eye was surrounded by a broken ring of thunderstorms. The strongest thunderstorms were occurring in the eastern half of the ring. There were breaks in the northwestern part of the ring of storms. Bands of showers and thunderstorms were revolving around the core of Tropical Cyclone Dovi. Storms near the core generated upper level divergence that pumped mass away to the southeast of the tropical cyclone. Winds to hurricane/typhoon force extended out 50 miles (80 km) from the center of Dovi. Winds to tropical storm force extended out 250 miles (400 km) from the center of circulation.

Tropical Cyclone Dovi will move into an environment that is unfavorable for a tropical cyclone. Dovi will move over water where the Sea Surface Temperatures are near 23˚C. An upper level trough centered east of Australia will produce strong northwesterly winds that will blow toward the top of Dovi’s circulation. Those winds will cause strong vertical wind shear. The combination of colder water and strong vertical wind shear will cause Tropical Cyclone Dovi to make a transition to a strong extratropical cyclone.

The upper level trough east of Australia will steer Tropical Cyclone Dovi toward the southeast during the next 36 hours. On its anticipated track Dovi will move across New Zealand during the weekend. Tropical Cyclone Dovi will be a strong extratropical cyclone when it crosses New Zealand. Dovi will bring strong winds and locally heavy rain to parts of New Zealand. The strongest winds and heaviest rain will occur in northern New Zealand.

Tropical Cyclone Gretel Speeds By New Caledonia

Tropical Cyclone Gretel sped by New Caledonia on Sunday.  At 5:00 p.m. EDT on Sunday the center of Tropical Cyclone Gretel was located at latitude 25.9°S and longitude 169.4°E which put it about 750 miles (1210 km) north-northwest of Auckland, New Zealand.  Gretel was moving toward the southeast at 37 m.p.h. (60 km/h).  The maximum sustained wind speed was 60 m.p.h. (95 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 75 m.p.h. (120 km/h).  The minimum surface pressure was 983 mb.

Tropical Cyclone Gretel moved around the western end of high pressure system over the South Pacific Ocean.  The high steered Gretel rapidly toward the southeast and the tropical cyclone sped over the Coral Sea west of New Caledonia.  Rainbands on the eastern side of Tropical Cyclone Gretel brought wind and rain to portions of New Caledonia on Sunday.

An upper level ridge produced strong northwesterly winds which created strong vertical wind shear.  The wind shear tilted the circulation around Tropical Cyclone Gretel toward the southeast and Gretel began to weaken.  The stronger thunderstorms were occurring in bands south and east of the center of Gretel.  Bands in other parts of the tropical cyclone consisted primarily of showers and lower clouds.  The wind field around Gretel expanded when the tropical cyclone started to weaken.  Winds to tropical storm force extended out 250 miles (400 km) from the center of circulation.

Tropical Cyclone Gretel will continue to move rapidly toward the southeast during the next several days.  On its anticipated track Gretel could pass north of New Zealand in 24 to 36 hours.

Elsewhere, over the South Indian Ocean Tropical Cyclone Herold strengthened east of Madagascar.  At 5:00 p.m EDT on Sunday the center of Tropical Cyclone Herold was located at latitude 15.5°S and longitude 53.2°E which put it about 405 miles (655 km) west-northwest of Port Louis, Mauritius.  Herold was moving toward the east-southeast at 7 m.p.h. (11 km/h).  The maximum sustained wind speed was 90 m.p.h. (145 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 115 m.p.h. (185 km/h).  The minimum surface pressure was 972 mb.  Tropical Cyclone Herold could reach Rodrigues in about 48 hours.