Tropical Cyclone Alfred continued to strengthen over the Coral Sea on Wednesday. At 10:00 p.m. EST on Wednesday the center of Tropical Cyclone Alfred was located at latitude 17.0°S and longitude 155.5°E which put the center about 660 miles (1050 km) north-northeast of Brisbane, Australia. Alfred was moving toward the south at 7 m.p.h. (11 km/h). The maximum sustained wind speed was 110 m.p.h. (175 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 130 m.p.h. (210 km/h). The minimum surface pressure was 962 mb.
Tropical Cyclone Alfred continued to strengthen over the Coral Sea on Wednesday. A very small circular eye was visible at the center of Alfred’s circulation on satellite images. The eye was surrounded by a ring of thunderstorms and the strongest winds were occurring in that ring of storms. Bands of showers and thunderstorms were revolving around the core of Tropical Cyclone Alfred. Storms near the core generated upper level divergence that pumped mass away from the tropical cyclone. The removal of mass caused the surface pressure to decrease.
The size of the circulation around Tropical Cyclone Alfred increased when Alfred strengthened on Wednesday. Winds to hurricane/typhoon force extended out 60 miles (95 km) from the center of Alfred’s circulation. Winds to tropical storm force extended out 200 miles (325 km) from the center of Tropical Cyclone Alfred.
The Hurricane Intensity Index (HII) for Tropical Cyclone Alfred is 19.2. The Hurricane Size Index (HSI) is 22.7 and the Hurricane Wind Intensity Size Index (HWISI) is 41.9. Tropical Cyclone Alfred is similar in size and intensity to Hurricane Gustav when Gustav hit Louisiana in 2008.
Tropical Cyclone Alfred will move through an environment favorable for intensification during the next 24 hours. Alfred will move over water where where the Sea Surface Temperatures are near 29°C. It will move under the middle of an upper level ridge over the Coral Sea. The winds are weak near the middle of the upper level ridge and there will be little vertical wind shear. Tropical Cyclone Alfred is likely to intensify during the next 24 hours unless an eyewall replacement cycle occurs. If the inner end of a rainband wraps around the existing eye and eyewall, then concentric eyewalls will form. If concentric eyewalls form, then an eyewall replacement cycle will cause Alfred to weaken.
Tropical Cyclone Alfred will move around the western side of a high pressure system that is over Vanuatu. The high pressure system will steer Alfred toward the south during the next 24 hours. On its anticipated track, Tropical Cyclone Alfred will move parallel to the east coast of Australia. Alfred could move closer to the coast of Queensland by the weekend.