Hurricane Polo strengthened back to Category 5 on the Saffir-Simpson Scale again early on Friday as it moved over the Eastern North Pacific Ocean south of Baja California.
At 9:00 a.m. EDT on Friday the center of Hurricane Polo was located at latitude 17.1°N and longitude 108.2°W which put the center about 415 miles (665 km) south-southeast of Cabo San Lucas, Mexico. Polo was moving toward the west at 12 m.p.h. (19 km/h). The maximum sustained wind speed was 180 m.p.h. (290 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 215 m.p.h. (345 km/h). The minimum surface pressure was 908 mb.
Hurricane Polo strengthened back to Category 5 early on Friday. A circular eye with a diameter of 17 miles (28 km) was at the center of Polo’s circulation. The eye was surrounded by a ring of thunderstorms and the strongest winds were occurring in that ring of storms. Bands of showers and thunderstorms were revolving around the center of Hurricane Polo. Storms near the center of Polo generated upper level divergence that pumped more mass away from the hurricane. The removal of more mass in the upper levels caused the surface pressure to decrease again early on Friday.
The circulation around Hurricane Polo was very symmetrical. Winds to hurricane force extended out 40 miles (65 km) from the center of Polo’s circulation. Winds to tropical storm force extended out 125 miles (200 km) from the center of Hurricane Polo.
The Hurricane Intensify Index (HII) for Hurricane Polo is 42.2. The Hurricane Size Index (HSI) is 14.1 and the Hurricane Wind Intensity Size Index (HWISI) is 56.3. Hurricane Polo is similar in size and intensity to Hurricane Dorian when Dorian hit the Bahamas in 2019.
Hurricane Polo will move through an environment that will be favorable for a very powerful hurricane during the next 24 hours. Polo will move over water where the Sea Surface Temperatures are near 30°C. It will move under the middle of an upper level ridge that is southwest of Mexico. The upper level winds are weak in the middle of the ridge and there will be little vertical wind shear. Hurricane Polo could intensify more during the next 24 hours unless another eyewall replacement cycle begins. An upper level trough that is approaching the West Coast of the U.S. will start to cause more vertical wind shear during the weekend. Hurricane Polo will start to weaken when the vertical wind shear increases.
Hurricane Polo will move around the western part of a high pressure system that is over Mexico. The high pressure system will steer Polo toward the northwest during the next 24 hours. On its anticipated track, Hurricane Polo will move south of Baja California on Friday. The upper level trough that is approaching the West Coast of the U.S. will steer Polo toward the northeast during the weekend. Polo could reach southern Baja California on Monday.
A Hurricane Warning will likely be issued for a portion of the coast of southern Baja California.
Hurricane Polo will bring strong winds and heavy rain to southern Baja California early next week. Heavy rain is likely to cause flash floods in some locations.
Elsewhere over the Eastern North Pacific Ocean, Hurricane Odalys intensified to a Category 4 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Scale. At 8:00 a.m. EDT on Friday the center of Hurricane Odalys was located at latitude 17.7°N and longitude 123.0°W which put the center about 975 miles (1570 km) west-southwest of the the southern tip of Baja California. Odalys was moving toward the north-northeast at 5 m.p.h. (8 km/h). The maximum sustained wind speed was 130 m.p.h. (210 km/h) and there were wind gusts to 155 m.p.h. (250 km/h). The minimum surface pressure was 940 mb.




